![]() Publicly accessible, anonymized location data from mobile devices were obtained to estimate county-level raw data regarding movement ( 5). ![]() † These data underwent secondary review and quality assurance checks and were published in a freely available data set ( 4). Jurisdictions that did not issue an order were coded as having no state- or territory-issued order. Each order was analyzed and coded into one of five mutually exclusive categories: 1) mandatory for all persons 2) mandatory only for persons in certain areas of the jurisdiction 3) mandatory only for persons at increased risk in the jurisdiction 4) mandatory only for persons at increased risk in certain areas of the jurisdiction or 5) advisory or recommendation (i.e., nonmandatory). Mandatory stay-at-home orders can help reduce activities associated with the spread of COVID-19, including population movement and close person-to-person contact outside the household.ĭata on state and territorial stay-at-home orders were obtained from government websites containing executive or administrative orders or press releases for each jurisdiction. When counties subject to mandatory state- and territory-issued stay-at-home orders were stratified along rural-urban categories, movement decreased significantly relative to the preorder baseline in all strata. territories.* During this period, 42 states and territories issued mandatory stay-at-home orders. To identify the broader impact of these stay-at-home orders, using publicly accessible, anonymized location data from mobile devices, CDC and the Georgia Tech Research Institute analyzed changes in population movement relative to stay-at-home orders issued during March 1–May 31, 2020, by all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. Each state or territory has authority to enact its own laws and policies to protect the public’s health, and jurisdictions varied widely in the type and timing of orders issued related to stay-at-home requirements. One widely implemented strategy was the issuance of orders requiring persons to stay home, resulting in decreased population movement in some jurisdictions ( 3). states and territories began implementing various community mitigation policies in March 2020. ![]() Community mitigation strategies can lower the risk for disease transmission by limiting or preventing person-to-person interactions ( 2). 41, 761–770 (2020).SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), is thought to spread from person to person primarily by the respiratory route and mainly through close contact ( 1). ![]() Direct and Indirect Impacts of COVID-19 on Excess Deaths and Morbidity: Executive Summary - 15 July 2020 (UK Government, 2020). PLoS ONE 16, e0252729 (2021).ĭepartment of Health and Social Care, Office for National Statistics, Government Actuary’s Department and Home Office. COVID-19: Make It the Last Pandemic (IPPPR, 2021). Independent Panel on Pandemic Preparedness & Response. R., Fowler, A., Glazer, T., Handel-Meyer, S. Meyerowitz-Katz, G., Besançon, L., Flahault, A.
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